In looking at
the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation website, I
had the following insights:
·
The early childhood profession began with two
types of services in mind. One was to
serve poor children and the other was to provide education for children from middle
class families. These two services also
created, unintentionally, two types of professions---an early childhood teacher
and a pedagogue. The United Nations
Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (2004) define the early
childhood teacher as a professional who work with children birth to three and a
pedagogue work is based on theory and practice.
·
In 2002 a decision was made in Vietnam to
increase access of early childhood programs to disadvantage families (United
Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2005). This change increased the number of teachers
with social insurance by 51% and even higher for those with health insurance
(UNESCO, 2005).
·
Public resources has a tremendous effect on inequity
and excellence in early childhood.
UNESCO (2004) reported that public resources that is not distributed effectively
contributes to inequity while lack of public resources contribute to the inequity
of early childhood education in Indonesia (UNESCO, 2004).
References
UNESCO. (2005). Supporting the poorest: Vietnam’s early
childhood policy. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001425/142585e.pdf
UNESCO. (2004). The
early childhood workforce in developed countries: Basic structure an education. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001425/142,585e.pdf
UNESCO.
(2004). Access, public investment, and equity in ECCE: The nexus in nine high-population countries.
Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001374/137408e.pdf
Your insight on the history of early childhood is very refreshing, Dalhia. Generally we get a lot of the same resources but, it is how you interpret what you read that produces a different outcome and I appreciate your post. Do you think that there will be changes implemented to make sure that funds are spent appropriately in Vietnam?
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